The Commission’s proposed transitional rules to anticipate the removal of the €150 customs duty threshold risk creating distortions and unnecessary complexity. As discussed at the Trade Contact Group in January 2026, the current approach could undermine simplification efforts and lead to an uneven playing field between businesses involved in low-value distance sales. 

Co-legislators should consider targeted changes to address these risks. In particular, the temporary €3 duty and the use of the H7 simplified customs declarations should apply consistently to all distance sales below €150. H7 data requirements for simplified procedures should also remain proportionate and not exceed those of the standard H1 dataset. Finally, changes to the definition of the customs declarant should be avoided where they may create legal uncertainty or increase fraud and liability risks.

Find out more about why a proportionate and legally sound approach is essential for a workable de minimis transition. 

The European Parliament’s decision to refer the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement (FTA) to the Court of Justice adds a further delay to one of the EU’s most important and long-running trade initiatives.  

Commenting on the vote, Malte Lohan, CEO of AmCham EU, said: ‘Today’s vote by the European Parliament to refer the EU-Mercosur agreement to the Court of Justice is a self-inflicted setback for Europe’s economic interests and geopolitical relevance at a moment when the EU can least afford it. 

After 25 years of negotiations, this should have been Europe stepping forward as a global trade leader and champion of win-win partnerships. It was an opportunity to strengthen Europe’s global position, diversify supply chains and open new opportunities in a fast-growing market of 284 million people. 

Instead, this vote has chosen - yet again - delay. 

Europe’s credibility as a trade powerhouse is now on the line. The EU must move decisively to get this agreement back on track.’ 

The EU-Mercosur FTA will deepen economic ties, reduce barriers to trade and strengthen long-term engagement with a key region. How this process now unfolds will be critical not only for the agreement itself, but also for confidence in the EU’s broader trade agenda. 

Today marks a historic milestone with the signing of the EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement, creating the biggest trading block in the world. European business – represented by more than 28 associations across a wide range of sectors – warmly welcomes this signature. It sends a strong and timely signal that the EU remains open and is committed to rules-based global trade. In a time of global uncertainty, this agreement is a key growth booster.

By opening access to over 270 million consumers via the elimination of trade barriers and the removal of tariffs on over 90% of EU exports, the agreement provides the thrust European companies need to export, invest, and grow, as well as to diversify their supply chains, sourcing essential products and raw materials from Mercosur. By 2040, according to DG Trade’s calculations, the agreement is expected to add 77.6 billion euros to the EU GDP, resulting in a 39% increase in EU exports to Mercosur.

With the agreement now signed, the ball is firmly in the court of the European Parliament in ensuring rapid ratification. We therefore call on Members of the European Parliament to give their consent and allow Europe’s engine of economic growth and prosperity to be switched on and move ahead decisively. After over 25 years of negotiations, we are finally in sight of the finish line. We cannot afford to wait any longer.

EU Member States’ decision to approve the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement is a major victory for the EU’s free trade agenda. For companies in the EU, the agreement promises to support deeper integration of value chains and facilitate access to a market of 284 million consumers. This will contribute to more resilient and diversified supply chains, including access to critical raw materials essential for the EU’s economic security and industrial growth.

AmCham EU praises the European Commission for its work with Member States to ensure the deal benefits all sectors of the EU economy. By concluding Mercosur’s first trade agreement with a major global partner, the EU demonstrates its commitment to open and rules-based trade. The European Parliament must now approve the agreement without delay, so that – after 25 years of negotiations – businesses and citizens can start benefiting from this deal.

Reacting to the news, Malte Lohan, CEO, AmCham EU, stressed the importance of the agreement: ‘The Council’s decision is a timely one. In today’s world, the EU needs to boost its economic competitiveness and maintain its free trade leadership. The EU-Mercosur agreement ticks both boxes’.

‘The business case is clear; the geopolitical case is clear. It is now the Parliament’s job to see the agreement across the finish line’, he added.

Twenty-six European business associations, including AmCham EU, call for the swift ratification of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement. Representing €153 billion in trade and €380 billion in investment, the deal has the potential to strengthen EU competitiveness, diversify supply chains and promote sustainable growth. With the deal potentially adding €77.6 billion to the EU’s GDP by 2040, EU institutions must avoid delays and work on a timely ratification that will boost market access, support secure trade and benefit over 750 million people across both regions. Learn more in the joint business statement. 

The EU has trade and association agreements with most countries in the Latin American region (eg Mexico, Chile, Central America, Andean Community), with the significant exception of the Mercosur countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay). Negotiations between the EU and the Mercosur bloc started back in 1999. More than 20 years later, the EU finally has the opportunity to ratify its most ambitious free trade agreement (FTA), which would also constitute the first trade agreement signed between Mercosur and a major trading partner. With this deal, the EU can secure a first-mover advantage in the region, versus other powers like China. The region can also gain access to substantial untapped growth potential to support its competitiveness. The agreement would give companies in Europe access to a consumer market of 284 million people. However, the EU-Mercosur FTA is much more than just a trade deal. It lays down the foundations for a strategic partnership between the EU and a key fast-growing region. Given the urgency for the EU to boost its competitiveness and diversify its supply chains and partnerships, the EU should ratify this deal as soon as possible. Learn more about the benefits this agreement would bring for businesses operating in Europe.