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Business associations have expressed full support for the European Commission’s decision to provisionally apply the EU–Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement. The move marks a decisive step towards implementation after more than 25 years of negotiations. The economic case is compelling. The European Commission estimates indicate that, once fully implemented, the Agreement could increase EU exports to Mercosur by nearly 40%, generating €48.7 billion in additional annual exports and €77.6 billion in annual EU GDP gains by 2040. At the same time, prolonged delays have carried significant costs for European competitiveness. Swift operationalisation of the Agreement will enhance market access, diversify trade relationships and reinforce the EU’s leadership in sustainable, rules-based trade.

The US Supreme Court has ruled today to halt tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). In response, the US Administration has indicated it will shortly enact a new 10% global tariff and initiate new tariff investigations under alternative instruments.

The American Chamber of Commerce to the EU (AmCham EU) continues to oppose broad-based tariffs as they disrupt supply chains and increase costs for businesses and consumers. We echo the US Chamber of Commerce’s call for the US Administration to use this ruling as an opportunity to reset its overall tariff policy.

There is now significant uncertainty for businesses that depend on a stable and predictable trade policy environment. Further guidance from authorities is required for companies to understand how the latest developments will impact their operations.

The EU-US trade and investment relationship is the most important economic partnership in the world. AmCham EU looks to the EU and the US to continue working closely together in support of their shared growth and security.

The European Parliament’s decision to refer the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement (FTA) to the Court of Justice adds a further delay to one of the EU’s most important and long-running trade initiatives.  

Commenting on the vote, Malte Lohan, CEO of AmCham EU, said: ‘Today’s vote by the European Parliament to refer the EU-Mercosur agreement to the Court of Justice is a self-inflicted setback for Europe’s economic interests and geopolitical relevance at a moment when the EU can least afford it. 

After 25 years of negotiations, this should have been Europe stepping forward as a global trade leader and champion of win-win partnerships. It was an opportunity to strengthen Europe’s global position, diversify supply chains and open new opportunities in a fast-growing market of 284 million people. 

Instead, this vote has chosen - yet again - delay. 

Europe’s credibility as a trade powerhouse is now on the line. The EU must move decisively to get this agreement back on track.’ 

The EU-Mercosur FTA will deepen economic ties, reduce barriers to trade and strengthen long-term engagement with a key region. How this process now unfolds will be critical not only for the agreement itself, but also for confidence in the EU’s broader trade agenda.