The EU has trade and association agreements with most countries in the Latin American region (eg Mexico, Chile, Central America, Andean Community), with the significant exception of the Mercosur countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay). Negotiations between the EU and the Mercosur bloc started back in 1999. More than 20 years later, the EU finally has the opportunity to ratify its most ambitious free trade agreement (FTA), which would also constitute the first trade agreement signed between Mercosur and a major trading partner. With this deal, the EU can secure a first-mover advantage in the region, versus other powers like China. The region can also gain access to substantial untapped growth potential to support its competitiveness. The agreement would give companies in Europe access to a consumer market of 284 million people. However, the EU-Mercosur FTA is much more than just a trade deal. It lays down the foundations for a strategic partnership between the EU and a key fast-growing region. Given the urgency for the EU to boost its competitiveness and diversify its supply chains and partnerships, the EU should ratify this deal as soon as possible. Learn more about the benefits this agreement would bring for businesses operating in Europe.
The benefits of the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement
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EU-US deal: European Parliament reaches position on tariff reductions
Today the European Parliament adopted its negotiating position on proposals to reduce tariffs on certain imports from the United States, in line with the July 2025 EU-US Framework Agreement. The Parliament’s vote clears the way for trilogues to finalise these proposals.
Reacting to the vote, Malte Lohan, CEO, AmCham EU, welcomed the Parliament’s decision as a necessary step towards a more predictable transatlantic marketplace: ‘The Parliament today has taken a decision that helps put the EU-US trade and investment relationship back on track. It is the right signal for businesses that have been stuck in limbo over the past year.’
‘AmCham EU opposes broad-based tariffs. However, given political priorities on both sides of the Atlantic, we still see the Framework Agreement as the most realistic route to securing a more constructive EU-US trade and investment climate’, Mr Lohan added. ‘We call on the Parliament and Member States to conclude trilogues swiftly. Once the tariff reductions are approved, the EU and the US can get back to advancing the cooperation the Framework Agreement envisages on a range of areas that benefit European and American businesses alike. We look to both sides to continue honouring their commitments throughout this process.’
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Preserving transatlantic trade in uncertain times
On Tuesday, 24 March, AmCham EU hosted Leopoldo Rubinacci, Deputy Director-General, Directorate-General for Trade, European Commission, to discuss the changing landscape of transatlantic trade in a context of rising protectionism and uncertainty. The meeting was timely as Transatlantic stakeholders eagerly wait for the European Parliament vote on Thursday, 26 March, on the EU-US Framework Agreement. The discussion also looked at differences in areas such as tariffs, industrial policy and market access, and how these affect businesses operating across the Atlantic. The importance of continued dialogue and cooperation to manage these challenges and avoid further disruption to global trade was also highlighted.
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INTA green light keeps EU-US deal on track
The European Parliament’s International Trade (INTA) Committee vote to approve the Commission’s tariff reduction proposals keeps the implementation of the July 2025 EU-US Framework Agreement on track. This vote was a critical signal that the EU intends to stick to its side of the deal, just as we expect the US to uphold theirs.
AmCham EU now calls for the European Parliament to adopt these proposals in a plenary vote at the earliest possible opportunity. The transatlantic commercial relationship is worth $9.8 trillion, with $6.4 billion in goods and services exchanged between Europe and the US every day. Predictability on the rules and costs of trading across the Atlantic is essential for planning, investment and jobs.
AmCham EU is opposed to broad-based tariffs. We understand MEPs’ caution in a volatile transatlantic political environment and have called for the US administration to provide greater clarity on its tariff policy. However, given political priorities on both sides, we still see the EU-US Framework Agreement as the most realistic path to securing a more constructive EU-US trade and investment climate that helps businesses plan ahead.
Beyond tariffs, the Framework Agreement offers a platform for deeper EU-US cooperation on shared priorities, including critical minerals supply chains, addressing nonmarket practices and strengthening cybersecurity. Today’s vote paves the way for the next phase of that agenda.
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