The benefits of the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement
Position Paper
2 Sep 2025
Customs and trade facilitation , Trade

The EU has trade and association agreements with most countries in the Latin American region (eg Mexico, Chile, Central America, Andean Community), with the significant exception of the Mercosur countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay). Negotiations between the EU and the Mercosur bloc started back in 1999. More than 20 years later, the EU finally has the opportunity to ratify its most ambitious free trade agreement (FTA), which would also constitute the first trade agreement signed between Mercosur and a major trading partner. With this deal, the EU can secure a first-mover advantage in the region, versus other powers like China. The region can also gain access to substantial untapped growth potential to support its competitiveness. The agreement would give companies in Europe access to a consumer market of 284 million people. However, the EU-Mercosur FTA is much more than just a trade deal. It lays down the foundations for a strategic partnership between the EU and a key fast-growing region. Given the urgency for the EU to boost its competitiveness and diversify its supply chains and partnerships, the EU should ratify this deal as soon as possible. Learn more about the benefits this agreement would bring for businesses operating in Europe.

Related items

Position Paper
16 Oct 2026

Export controls fit for today's economy

The Dual-Use Regulation gives Europe a common framework for economic security, but divergent national implementation is weakening it. The same transaction can be assessed differently depending on the Member State, with guidance on cloud and software-as-a-service transfers remains unclear. Licensing processes, meanwhile, still assume a physical consignment rather than digital workflows, which sits poorly with how integrated global businesses operate. Companies bear the added cost and legal uncertainty, while the security benefit is limited. A single EU-wide approach to intangible transfers and closer alignment with the US and UK would make controls more predictable and let authorities focus on genuine risks. Read how the revision of the Dual-Use Regulation can deliver a harmonised and future-proof framework for Europe.

Trade
Customs and trade facilitation
Read more
Read more about Export controls fit for today's economy
News
3 Sep 2026

Engaging with the Mexican Ambassador on stronger trade ties

On Wednesday, 2 September 2026, Malte Lohan, CEO, AmCham EU met with Esteban Moctezuma Barragán, Mexican Ambassador to the European Union, Belgium and Luxembourg, for an introductory meeting to exchange views on the transatlantic business relationship. Discussions focused on opportunities to deepen EU–Mexico economic ties following the signature of the Modernised Global Agreement and interim trade agreement earlier this year. AmCham EU looks forward to continued engagement with Ambassador Moctezuma and to supporting closer EU–Mexico economic cooperation.

Read more about Engaging with the Mexican Ambassador on stronger trade ties
News
19 Jun 2026

Stressing the importance of open trade in Strasbourg

From Tuesday, 16 to Wednesday, 17 June, AmCham EU travelled to the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France for a series of meetings on EU trade and external affairs policy developments. The delegation engaged with Members of the European Parliament and political group advisers to share business perspectives on the future of the EU-US relationship. Discussions focused on the need to reset transatlantic trade and investment ties, strengthen Europe’s competitiveness and preserve open, rules-based markets. Members also highlighted the importance of avoiding tariffs, reducing regulatory complexity, deepening cooperation on economic security, critical supply chains and digital policy as well as ensuring that resilience measures remain proportionate, predictable and open to trusted partners.

Read more about Stressing the importance of open trade in Strasbourg